The exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown. See additional information. Cheney SM, et al. These nodules or masses are usually painless. WebWhen doing the Testicular Self-Exam, here are four common signs that may indicate a testicular tumor: A painless lump in the testicle (the most common sign) A feeling of unusual weight in the scrotum. A family history of testicular cancer, especially in a brother or father, Swelling, pain or discomfort in the scrotum, A lump or swelling in either testicle, usually painless, A dull ache or heaviness in your lower abdomen or groin, An increase in the HCG hormone, which leads to painful swelling in the breast, Shortness of breath, from testicular cancer spreading to the lungs. It is important to learn the warning signs of testicular cancer, so you can detect it at an early stage, when more treatment options are available. Testicular cancer treatment (PDQ) patient version. } Ampullary cancer: What are the chances of surviving? WebA | A. Testicular cancer may not cause any symptoms. The individual will also feel a dull ache in the abdominal area and groin. Pain, discomfort, or numbness in a testicle or Use the menu below to choose the Introduction section to get started. Belly pain, either from enlarged lymph nodes or because the cancer has spread to the liver. Or, you can choose another section to learn more about a specific question you have. Their main functions are to make sperm and male hormones. To make life after cancer the best it can be that is our goal. 12th ed. There's no research to show that self-exams can lower the risk of dying of testicular cancer. A lump or swelling in either testicle. .st3 { There are many reasons for body and muscle pain, and while suffering from testicular cancer, constant body pain and discomfort are considered a rapid sign. Twisting of the testicle (torsion) may be the presenting symptom. These lumps are usually painless when touched, and do not cause discomfort if they are still small. WebWhat are 5 warning signs of testicular cancer? What are the symptoms and signs of testicular cancer? Here, Dr. Gilligan says, are five possible signs of testicular cancer you might not know about: If you experience any of these symptoms, make an appointment with your doctor right away, Dr. Gilligan says. pain or discomfort in a testicle or in the scrotum. Click here for an email preview. 1996-2022 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. You should contact your doctor if you experience any of the following: Swelling, pain or discomfort in the scrotum A lump or swelling in either testicle, usually painless Pain or discomfort in a testicle A change in how a testicle feels The germ cells in the testicle make sperm. There are different types, and they are best treated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy, depending on the type. Men with testicular cancer can also have a feeling of heaviness or aching in the lower belly (abdomen) or scrotum. What are the warning signs of testicular cancer? Accessed Sept. 12, 2022. Lower back pain and shortness of breath. Testicular cancer. A person who has testicular cancer may show a number of symptoms or indicators. We recommend performing this self check once a month. For instance, sometimes imaging tests done to find the cause of infertility can uncover a small testicular cancer. A painless lump or swelling on either testicle. It also could be a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum causing discomfort. These lumps are usually painless when touched, and do not cause discomfort if they are still small. The affected testis is enlarged, firm and usually painless. Although not related to cancer, it is an emergency that needs medical attention. Pain, swelling or lumps in your testicle or groin area may be a sign or symptom of testicular cancer or other medical conditions requiring treatment. Explore how our Survivorship Center can benefit you as a cancer survivor. Typically, the earliest symptoms of testicular cancer are an enlarged testis, a tiny lump, or a hard spot. The most common early sign of testicular cancer is a firm lump within or enlargement of a testicle. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. A lump of any size on the testicle. 5. Your doctor will ask how long and how often youve been experiencing the symptom(s), in addition to other questions in order to help figure out the cause of the problem. The first sign of testicular cancer often is a bump or lump on a testicle. AskMayoExpert. Some testicular tumors might cause pain, but most of the time they don't. Dull aching in the scrotum or the groin. Other symptoms include: Swelling or sudden fluid build-up in your scrotum. Nearly all testicular cancers begin in the germ cells. Dull aching in the scrotum or the groin. Symptoms of Cancer: 10 Warning Signs You Shouldnt Ignore, Lumps, Pain, Discharge: 5 Myths About Breast Cancer Symptoms. WebWhat are the symptoms of testicular cancer? Headaches or confusion, from cancer spread in A number of symptoms may indicate possible testicular cancer. Testicular cancer in dogs is a tumor that develops as a result of the uncontrolled growth of cells in the dogs testicles. A number of non-cancerous conditions, such as testicle injury or inflammation, can cause symptoms a lot like those of testicular cancer. Or, you can choose another section to learn more about a specific question you have. Make a donation. heaviness in the scrotum. It is often started soon after diagnosis and continued throughout treatment. 1. WebThe most common sign of testicular cancer is a painless lump in your testicle. Learn why. Together, were making a difference and you can, too. Lymphangiography may be performed to assess the local spread of the tumor to the lymph nodes of the groin. Testicular cancer is highly treatable, even when it spreads to other parts of the body. Use the menu below to choose the Introduction section to get started. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/c/cryptorchidism. Knowing your body and recognizing any new or abnormal symptom is important to detecting testicular cancer early. Self-examination can help in early diagnosis and treatment. Testicular cancer. Read the full ADA statement Report an accessibility concern, "I am humbled on a daily basis by the privilege to help patients on their cancer journey from here and afar. Depending on several factors, such as the grade of the tumor, where it is located, and whether it has spread to other parts of your body. A lump in one or both of the testicles. Lump and swelling in the testicle A painless lump or a swelling, or a general change in the size of the testes is one sign of testicular cancer. Testicular cancer can be aggressive and grow and spread rapidly. This occurs as an extension of the pain in the testes, if any. These lumps are tumors and are usually small, and starts at about the size of a pea or a marble. Testicular cancer pain can vary and usually feels more like an ache than a sharp pain. Knowing your body and recognizing any new or abnormal symptom is important to detecting testicular cancer early. Providence Resource Line A lump in one or both of the testicles. Shortness of breath also may signal that the cancer has spread to your lungs, which may make it harder for air to move in and out. receive emails from Mayo Clinic on the latest about cancer news, research, and care. What are the symptoms and signs of testicular cancer? Less common symptoms include: lower abdomen or groin pain. Accessed at www.cancer.gov/types/testicular/patient/testicular-treatment-pdq on April 27, 2018. The individual will feel that one testicle is heavier than the other. In testicular cancer, you may feel pain directly from the testicles or a dull ache in the lower abdomen (when pain radiates or in cases of abdominal metastasis). Terms of Use. Make an appointment by calling1-800-ROSWELL (1-800-767-9355). Swelling of 1 or both legs or shortness of breath from a blood clot can be symptoms of testicular cancer. Some cells might break away and spread to other parts of the body. Some cases of testicular cancer are discovered through scans or testing for infertility. Almost all testicular cancers start in germ cells, which are cells in the testicles that produce immature sperm. In rare cases, germ cell tumors can make breasts grow or become sore. If cancer is diagnosed, relieving symptoms remains an important part of cancer care and treatment. The treatment may involve one or a combination of multiple treatment modalities, which depends on the extent of the disease. Varicocele (swollen blood vessels) appearing as enlarged, dark blue veins. WebWhat are 5 warning signs of testicular cancer? If it does, the most common symptoms of testicular cancer are: a painless lump or swelling in a testicle. Swelling of the testicle (with or without pain) A pain or a dull ache in the testicle, scrotum or groin. .st0 { The individual will feel that one testicle is heavier than the other. 6. For some young or middle-aged men, developing a blood clot may be the first sign of. Pain or numbness in a testicle or the scrotum A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum A dull ache or pressure in the groin, pelvis or low back A general feeling of malaise, which may include unexplained fatigue, fever, sweating, coughing, shortness of breath and/or mild chest pain Headache and mental confusion In some cases of testicular cancer, however, patients report an ache in the scrotum holding the affected testes. There are two main types of testicular cancer, seminomas and nonseminomas. MedTerms medical dictionary is the medical terminology for MedicineNet.com. About 3-4% of men successfully treated for testicular cancer will develop cancer in the other testicle. Terms of Use. Common signs of cancer that develops in the testicles include: Hard lumps or nodules on either testicle or a change in how the testicle looks or feels. The most common symptom is a painless swelling or a lump in a testicle or a change in size or shape. On further investigation, the mass may be discovered. The American Cancer Society is a qualified 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. WebThis is Cancer.Nets Guide to Testicular Cancer. Men who have testicular cancer may experience several different kinds of symptoms, says oncologistTimothy Gilligan, MD, who specializes in treating testicular cancer. 6. Risk factors for testicular cancer include: Other risk factors are your race white men are four to five times more likely to develop testicular cancer than Black or Asian American men and your age: testicular cancer is most prevalent in men between the ages of 15 and 30, followed by those between 40 and 50 years old. Available Every Minute of Every Day. What does it take to outsmart cancer? The 5 signs of bowel cancer need to know. 4. WebWhat are the symptoms of testicular cancer? Or, you can choose another section to learn more about a specific question you have. 1. This surgery is complex, and you will want to have an experienced surgeon who performs this type of surgery on a routine basis. Breast growth or tenderness. WebWhen doing the Testicular Self-Exam, here are four common signs that may indicate a testicular tumor: A painless lump in the testicle (the most common sign) A feeling of unusual weight in the scrotum. Cryptorchidism. The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a painless lump or swelling of the testicle. 3. Swelling of 1 or both legs or shortness of breath from a blood clot can be symptoms of testicular cancer. If you have metastatic cancer that has spread to the lungs or lymph nodes, you will need a medical oncologist to determine the best chemotherapy treatment to properly manage your cancer. When testicular cancer spreads, it's called metastatic testicular cancer. Dr. Goldfarb Performs Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Enlarged Benign Thyroid Nodule. tenderness in the breast area. The reduced blood flow causes sudden and often severe pain and swelling. Our Physician Resources website is by physicians, for physicians featuring educational videos with our experts from various specialties. Dame Deb urged readers to be aware of symptoms, which include changes to your poo and tummy pain, before sadly dying of the disease aged 40 in June. Testicular cancer is a condition that you might develop at any age: Its also a condition that should never be ignored due to the damage it can cause in the rest of the body when it spreads to other parts. What are the five warning signs of testicular cancer? Niederhuber JE, et al., eds. There will be collection of fluid in the scrotum. Less common symptoms include: feeling of heaviness in the scrotum feeling of unevenness pain or ache in the lower abdomen, the testicle or scrotum back pain Symptoms of late-stage testicular cancer may include: Dull pain in the lower back and belly Lack of energy, sweating for no clear reason, fever, or a general feeling of illness Shortness of breath, coughing, or chest pain Headache or confusion Note that not all lumps on the testicles are tumors, and not all tumors are malignant (cancerous). Testicular cancer pain can vary and usually feels more like an ache than a sharp pain. It is advisable to see a urologist if you have experienced any of the above symptoms, if only to eliminate the presence of testicular cancer. A lump, swelling or enlargements in your testicle (s) that doesn't cause pain. Five warning signs of testicular cancer. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Soreness or modification of breast tissue. WebWhat are 5 warning signs of testicular cancer? Not all health care providers agree with this recommendation. Here are 14 serious testicular cancer symptoms that you should know about. Most testicular cancers are germ cell (cells that produce sperm) tumors. A dull ache or sense of pressure in the lower abdomen or back. Sudden buildup of fluid in the scrotum. While testicular cancer can affect males of any age, it is most frequently diagnosed in young men ages 15 to 30 and is far less common among males over age 50. Urination that hurts or burns. You need a comprehensive cancer center. Hydrocele (fluid around the testicle) causing swelling. WebShortness of breath, chest pain, or a cough (even coughing up blood) may develop from cancer spread in the lungs. A dull ache or pressure in the groin, abdomen or low back. American Journal of Men's Health. WebThe most common signs of testicular cancer are pain, swelling, or a lump or hardness in the testicles. Dame Deb urged readers to be aware of symptoms, which include changes to your poo and tummy pain, before sadly dying of the disease aged 40 in June. Five warning signs of testicular cancer. The American Cancer Society offers programs and services to help you during and after cancer treatment. Tax ID Number: 13-1788491. But if you have any of these signs or symptoms, see your doctor right away. 8 Early Warning Signs of Testicular Cancer, Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Tumors, Donald L. Morton Complex General Surgical Oncology Fellowship, Translational Molecular Medicine Fellowship, Urologic Oncology and Robotics Fellowship, Maps & Directions to Saint Johns Health Center, robotic-assisted testicular cancer surgery. While Roswell Park strives to provide accessibility and usability for all users, please be aware that accessibility is an ongoing effort, and it may not be possible in all areas of Roswell Parks Services with current technology and other restrictions. The physician orders testicular sonography and Doppler. Accessed Sept. 12, 2022. It is not unusual for one testicle to seem larger than the other. Testicular cancer is one of the few cancers that with almost all patients we can cure the patient, even if they present with metastatic disease or stage 4 testis cancer.. Email or call to refer a patient or ask a question with a click of a button. Any one or a combination of the following symptoms should serve as warning signs: 1. The most common symptom is a painless swelling or a lump in a testicle or a change in size or shape. these warning signs and symptoms. Although rare, some testicular tumors make hormones that cause breast tenderness or growth of breast tissue. WebSymptoms of metastatic testicular cancer can include: a persistent cough coughing or spitting up blood shortness of breath swelling and enlargement of male breasts a lump or swelling in your neck lower back pain Page last reviewed: 14 June 2019 Next review due: 14 June 2022 Previous Testicular cancer Next Diagnosis Testicular cancer isn't a common type of cancer. Although not normally suggestive of cancer, a sudden onset of a hydrocele could indicate testicular cancer. In rare instances, the presence of testicular tumors encourages the development of breast tissue. A self-exam is easy and takes just a few minutes. Testicular cancer is a malignant growth or lump on the testicles. For reprint requests, please see our Content Usage Policy. The affected testicle feels firmer and harder than the other. It is unknown what causes germ cells to become abnormal and develop into cancer. This is a condition known as gynecomastia. It is not unusual for one testicle to seem larger than the other. It also occurs if the cancer has spread from the testes to the lymph nodes around the groin and the abdomen. 2022; doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2022.06.016. You should see a doctor if you find any kind of new growth or other abnormality on your penis, even if it's not painful. Twisting of the testicle (torsion) may be the presenting symptom. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Dull aching in the scrotum or the groin. Sudden buildup of fluid in the scrotum. include protected health information. Contact Us Other symptoms of testicular cancer usually do not appear until after the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. If you dont receive our email within 5 minutes, check your SPAM folder, then contact us Less common symptoms include: lower abdomen or groin pain. Even when it is found at a late stage, testicular cancer is likely to be cured. a painless lump in the testicle. clip-path: url(#SVGID_6_); For more information about testicular cancer, visit the St Pete Urology website. https://www.nccn.org/guidelines/guidelines-detail?category=1&id=1468. These include pain, swelling or lumps in your testicles or groin area. If you dont have a family physician, you can call Roswell Park and be seen by one of our doctors. Persistent pain in your back should be evaluated by a doctor; in some cases it may be a sign of testicular cancer. at newsletters@mayoclinic.com. Participate In A Clinical Trial Accessed Sept. 21, 2022. WebMost cases of testicular cancer are found by patients themselves and 70% of these are at an early stage before the cancer has spread beyond the testicle. Enlargement of the testicle, change in shape, size or any irregularities. One of the most common symptoms is a A lump of any size on the testicle. Soreness or modification of breast tissue. WebA | A. Testicular cancer may not cause any symptoms. pain or discomfort in a testicle or in the scrotum. Listed below are warning signs that men should be aware of: A lump in either testicle; the lump typically is pea-sized, but sometimes it might be as big as a marble or even an egg. If found early, a testicular tumor may be about the size of a pea or a marble, but it can grow much larger. If we combine this information with your protected 888-432-5464. Five Common Signs of Testicular Cancer. Pain in the groin area, abdomen or lower back. Twisting of the testicle (torsion) may be the presenting symptom. Lower back pain, shortness of breath, chest pain, and bloody sputum or phlegm can be symptoms of later-stage testicular cancer. Almost all testicular cancers start in germ cells, which are cells in the testicles that produce immature sperm. A feeling of heaviness in your scrotum. Pain and Swelling in Lymph Nodes. The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a painless lump or swelling of the testicle. Pain, discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum. Meet our team of testicular cancer doctors. Twisting of the testicle (torsion) may be the presenting symptom. WebSymptoms of metastatic testicular cancer can include: a persistent cough coughing or spitting up blood shortness of breath swelling and enlargement of male breasts a lump or swelling in your neck lower back pain Page last reviewed: 14 June 2019 Next review due: 14 June 2022 Previous Testicular cancer Next Diagnosis