(2023 Updated), Why Is Chilean Sea Bass So Expensive? Pictures are preferred. Its alternative will work the same as Clorox, whose instruction is shared above in detail. Clorox Bleach Pens now sell for upwards of $25 $55 and more on these sites, for one 2 oz pen. This four-pack has a dual-tipped brush that can be used for spot treatments or major stains. This is a huge loss for the loyal fans. Make sure you shake the bottle before you open it. If you can't find liquid chlorine, household or commercial bleach without additives will work, too, but you'll need a lot more of it. Even though bleach becomes less hazardous as it breaks down, its still important to dispose of expired bleach properly. Up to the year 2021, the Clorox firm in California was unable to keep up with the high demand for its disinfection and cleaning supplies. That's nearly the highest it has sold for a decade. by Linda. As coronavirus cases surge around the country, California-based Clorox Co. is struggling to meet demand for its cleaning and disinfecting products . People need, seek, and buy them. Do dab a little hydrogen peroxide or saliva on the stain. They warned that the shortage of Clorox will extend through mild-2021. Mix the cold water and cornstarch in a medium-sized saucepan. Mad Money Twitter - Jim Cramer Twitter - Facebook - Instagram, Questions, comments, suggestions for the "Mad Money" website? DiscontinuedNewsis impartial and independent, and every day, we create distinctive, world-class programs, news, and content that inform, educate and entertain millions of people worldwide. A Division of NBCUniversal. (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=38cf8a01-c7b4-4a61-a61b-8c0be6528f20&cid=877050e7-52c9-4c33-a20b-d8301a08f96d'; cnxps.cmd.push(function () { cnxps({ playerId: "38cf8a01-c7b4-4a61-a61b-8c0be6528f20" }).render("6ea159e3e44940909b49c98e320201e2"); }); Richard Villalonundefined undefined/Getty Images. This would make it easier and cheaper for the company in the long-term. It also works on laundry so you can write off stains for good. Make your job easier by having a coloring party with your bleach pen. If you like the precision of the tipped Clorox bleach pen, its best to opt for a plastic bottle with a fine tip, such as an empty condiment bottle or an empty glue container. Among these items is the no-splash, water-soluble Clorox Concentrated Bleach Powder. Bleach pens function similarly to ordinary pens, allowing you unlimited personalization while drawing or writing. DIN: 02502194. The Mr. Clean Magic Eraser is yet another excellent option for cleaning the kitchen and bathroom. Wait for the lid to dry before you replace it. According to The Scripps Research Institute, bleach can last about six months. 3. Cook on low heat until the mixture starts to boil and is thick like gravy. These pens are extremely convenient to use, and limit your . Thankfully, Clorox still produces numerous products that, when used properly, are safe for use on garments. Clorox bleach pens came in handy for small spot treatments to avoid imminent stains. The company doesnt offer refills for Clorox bleach pen. When it comes to the shortage of chlorine, though, the pandemic-related issue is actually increased demand. This non-bleach stain remover is portable and works well on food stains like ketchup, fruit juice, coffee, wine, tea, etc. Their manufacturers warned that the product shortage would extend through mid-2021. * Kills SARS-CoV-2 on hard, nonporous surfaces. madcap@cnbc.com. Bleach loses its efficacy quickly if mixed with water, as is often done to make safer household cleaning solutions. Tide-to Go instant stain removal pen is one product. This is a great way to keep your hands clean. To Remove Stains: 1. The stock fell almost 2% to $182.50 during the session. Some have suggested mixing Clorox toilet bowl cleaner with bleach since it has the same gel consistency as the bleach pens and performs a similar function whether cleaning grout, kitchen areas, or bathroom tiles. Clorox bleach pen have been missing from many of our favourite stores. Where Is Baking Soda In Walmart + Other Grocery Stores? You can quickly review the ingredients before you start to apply the stain. After thoroughly rinsing, the surfaces will be sanitized and disinfected. A bleach pen is a pen shaped tool that can be purchased anywhere that laundry detergents are sold. The company lost $0.49 per share between January and March . It also works on laundry so you can write off stains for good. We are confident that the manufacturers will produce high-quality cleaning products for our clients. cornstarch. I have found it just works easier to make my own. Clorox Disinfecting Liquid Bleach, Regular Scent, 121 fl oz. Clorox. Free shipping. The defense. @Newb0ld Justin, thanks for asking about our Bleach Pens. Clorox CEO Linda Rendle told CNBC's Jim Cramer that the company is considering raising shelf prices and other measures to combat inflationary costs. The defense. Please take off the heat and let it cool completely. Clean Grout. (Everything To Know! Mix together cold water and cornstarch. Enter a zip below and get matched to top-rated pros near you. Bleach is a combination of sodium and hypochlorite, which breaks down into salt water after a while. Clorox bleach pens have been discontinued by the makers of this product, perhaps because it did not sell as expected. Where to Buy? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Does Amazon Accept Google Pay? If you can't get your hands on chlorine tablets, see if you can find liquid chlorine instead. Call Orange Blossom Womens Group in Trinity, FL if youre ready for it. (2023 Updated), Does Trader Joes Take EBT? Clorox breaks it down by using the example codeA81421321CA3. It cost me less than $.25 to make versus $3 in the store. Should you come across a store or website with a supply of chlorine tablets, it may be tempting to grab as much as you can. Disinfecting products is critical in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 as the U.S. was waiting for vaccine rollout. Is The Echo Connect Discontinued? Remove the mixture from the heat and let it cool down completely. Buy on Amazon. If I soaked a blouse in bleach (dilusted), it was a big deal with a big fume. The primary advantage of bleach is the fact that it doesn't add anything to the water that will cause problems. Though the consistency of Bar Keepers Friend isnt the same as that of a Clorox bleach pen, depending on what youre cleaning, it can still get the job done. Amazon.com.au:Customer reviews: Clorox Bleach Pen Gel, 4 Pens The manufacturing plant is being rebuilt and is currently under construction; it was due to reopen by mid-to-late 2022, but those plans could be pushed back due to the ongoing construction material shortages. I would have had to buy $30-$40 in bleach pens just to get it cleaned. The Clorox bleach pen can be carried and is handy for emergency spills. The cartridges were not refillable and tended to create a large amount of plastic waste when used frequently. Using a plastic drop cloth around your work area can also protect against any unwanted stains on countertops or other home areas from bleach splashes. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Its hard to find exact generic replicas of the Clorox Bleach Pen, as the bleach pen was so versatile and could be used on anything from clothes to grout. Apply the lotion liberally to the stained surface by pressing the bottle against the glass. Then, stir the mixture continuously over medium-high heat, until it is thick with a gel-like consistency. But we can get them which is not the case for everybody. One such recipe involves 5 tablespoons of regular bleach, 5 tablespoons of corn starch, and 1 cup of cold water. In spite of the fact that bleach loses some of its toxicity over time, it should still be disposed of in the right way after it has run its course. Is Liquid Piston a good investment in 2023 and how its stock value? Clorox Bleach pen contains 6.0 to 8.0 percent sodium hypochlorite, sodium chloride as a stabilizing agent, and 0.010.05% sodium hydroxide. Here's the deal Clorox Zero Splash Bleach Pen 4-Pack $9.29 (regularly $10.96) Opt to Subscribe & Save (5% - 15% [] $ to. Disinfectant (17) Score Range: A - F. Clorox Fabric Sanitizer, Bleach-Free. Ans:Yes, it can be refilled with 1/4 bleach, 3/4 c baking soda, and water after adding this to the measured quantity. To make a homemade bleach pen you will need a few things. Aside from transitioning to a natural swimming pool, which uses plants instead of chlorine, there are a few changes you can make to keep things moving along swimmingly. Convenient and easy to use, the Clorox Zero Splash Bleach Pen allows you to bleach only what you need in the laundry room and is ideal for removing mildew and mold on bathroom grout. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. In detail, you will know about the Discontinued reason for this product, alternatives, and other points you need to know. But you may remember that 2021 brought a severe chlorine shortage and skyrocketing costs. When it is thick enough remove from heat and allow the mix to cool. Cleanliness and cleanliness are good for the property and increase its value. Why Is Mediterranean Food So Expensive? If bleach is combined with water, as people often do to create safer home cleaning solutions, the bleach loses its effectiveness rapidly. All that cruddy stuff has disappeared! Needless to say stains get on my sheets and I have learned to . Amazon deals can make life easier! TalkRadioNews is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, How To Remove Oil Stains From Concrete With Coke: Keeping Concrete Floor Stain-Free, Does Tesco Express Sell Hair Dye? Some people have decided to make their own Clorox bleach pens since finding their favorite product discontinued. Data is a real-time snapshot *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes. Keeping your pool healthy is a year-round affair. Nothing cuts through stubborn layers of hard water stains and soap scum like this simple-yet-powerful cleaning concoction. Baking soda isn't just for baking anymore, and I have over two dozen practical uses to prove it! Shirts that are 100% cotton are best, because if you have too much polyester, it might not bleach out as well. Her writing has appeared on HuffPost, Red Magazine, McSweeney's, Pink Pangea, The Mighty, and Yahoo Lifestyle, among others. You can still find Clorox Bleach Pens on some third-party websites, such as Amazon oreBay. I have always been a shopaholic. Bleach may quickly and easily take color from or stain fabric, so its best to wear white or other garments you dont mind being ruined. She was so right about its effectiveness. (2023 Updated), Does Sam's Club Have Curbside Pickup? When it is thick enough remove it from heat and allow the mix to cool. 2. 4. There are also many DIY projects online that can make similar products. In short, Clorox Bleach Pens discontinuity has been due to Coronavirus cases In the USA. Also, medium colors {i.e., not too light, not too dark} work best. It's so easy to do. It works! (946 ml) (Pack of 3) Clorox Clean-Up All Purpose Cleaner Spray Bottle with Bleach, Fresh Scent, 32 Fl Oz (12 pack) Liquid-Plumr 17 Fl Oz Penetrex Gel Liquid Drain Cleaner by Clorox. They were both around $5 each. Please bring this clorox bleach pen back it's the only product that works on.white clothes with deep stains it's the best product I have ever purchased. If you have trouble finding chlorine tablets, don't panicyour dreams of splashing in the swimming pool can still come true. They kill 99.9% of viruses (they claim). It should be noted, however, that not all bleach producers include a best by or expiry date on their goods. The bleach pen is dual tipped with a fine point and a broad scrubber to let you remove stains with precision and control with the power of Clorox bleach. So I decided to wait until I went to Walmart and just buy GV. Despite your best efforts, you may have great difficulty throughout the season finding chlorine tablets and even chlorine alternatives as demand continues to go up. Our top recommendations are usually Bar Keepers Friend (great for kitchen surfaces), melamine foam (Magic Erasers), Murphy's Oil Soap (wood cleaner), and Nature's Miracle (enzyme cleaner). Online DIY projects are popular because they offer a comparable product to Clorox bleach pen. You can either refill the bottle with another stain remover gel or use DIY bleach products to fill it. However, how often do you actually use those cleaning products like bleach and disinfectant wipes? Cue: Clorox Bleach Pen. Bleaches can dry out, or be TOO strong or . Snap Increase Chart. There was an error submitting your subscription. Select 2 or more products for side-by-side feature comparison. "We're focused on the long term," Rendle said. Tracing all the way back to the mid 1900s, Clorox has been a commonly recognized name in cleaning items for a really long time. Unfortunately, you will, and while you may think that the global pandemic is the cause, there's actually more at play in the rising cost of chlorine. One of the Clorox Bleach Pens biggest appeals was its ability to be used on white clothes and fabric safely. ( :7. Previously, she worked for HuffPost and Golf Channel. Please login or create a free account to comment, The Is The One Laundry Product You Should Never Buy (And Why), 7 Expert Laundry Tips That Will Save Your Clothes, How To Put Your Duvet Cover On The Frustration-Free Way, The Most Useful Mason Jar Accessory Is Surprisingly Easy To Make. (Updated 2023), What Time Does McDonalds Open? Depending on how you need to use a bleach pen, there are some good alternatives, such as OxiClean On-The-Go stain remover pens for clothes and fabric, Pen portable stain removers, OxiClean Max Force Stain Remover Sticks, and Tide To Go Instant Stain Remover Pens. When the cornstarch mixture is completely cooled add 3 tablespoons of liquid bleach to the cornstarch and stir. Answer (1 of 2): Considering how a few cents of material was sold for n$, there must have been an irreconcilable error. I use them for everything from my toilet cleaner to making pancakes. Lover of all things outdoors and appreciate the little things in life. Need professional help with your project? Clorox bleach pens are said to have a shelf life of one year. Clorox Bleach Pen wasout of stockin coronavirus cases when the USA suffered from that disease. Following the unexpected disappearance of their go-to bleach pen, some consumers have resorted to making their own Clorox. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Although the reasons why these much-loved pens were withdrawn are murky, many believe that the fact that their non-reusable plastic cartridges were the cause of their demise. Occasionally I do have a couple of spots that need a little scrubbing. Now you may buy toilet bowl cleaners if you need them. oz. Its also important to remember to wear safety gloves when creating a DIY bleach pen to avoid chemical burns or skin irritation from the bleach. Bloomberg reports that Clorox has partnered with ten third-party manufacturers and runs production facilities 24 hours daily. These professionals may have more direct access to current supply, but keep in mind that their prices are also going up, so you'll pay more than you did just two years ago. Why Clorox Bleach Pen Out of Stock Massive Shortage. You might think you're just one person, but imagine if every pool owner thought (and did) the same thing. Its also recommended that you wear white clothing or clothes that you dont mind ruining, as bleach can easily remove color or stain clothing. Your email address will not be published. That's nearly the highest it has sold for a decade. Just apply the bleach gel to the stain and leave it on for one minute. Happy sink-toilet cleaning! } All that cruddy stuff has disappeared! Questions for Cramer? I had it all worked out until we bought the house we live in now. @Newb0ld Justin, thanks for asking about our Bleach Pens. ], Is The Hermes Evelynes Bag Discontinued? item 1 Lot of 4 Clorox Bleach Pen Zero Splash 2 Ounce Ea Dual Tipped NOS Fine Broad Tip Lot of 4 Clorox Bleach Pen Zero Splash 2 Ounce Ea Dual Tipped NOS Fine Broad Tip. The Federal Reserve said it would not move to combat inflation until the labor market has recovered losses from Covid-19 lockdowns. every day. Such a deal! 3/4 cup water3 tablespoons cornstarch3 tablespoons bleach. Have you ever heard about the Clorox Bleach Pen? According to the Clorox website, a bottle of Clorox Regular Bleach should be stored between 50F and 70F, and away from direct sunlight and that pertains to bottles that are both sealed and opened. If you want to prevent any mess while pouring the gel mixture from the pot into the container, a funnel is your best bet. (10 Reasons), Does Starbucks Take Apple Pay? Place the saucepan over medium heat, whisking continuously, until the mixture . You must log in or register to reply here. Check out how to make this easy homemade bleach pen for way less than you would pay in the store. The above information was concise about the discontinuation of the Clorox Bleach Pen. (2023 Updated), Does DoorDash Pay For Gas? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. However, if the shortage of Clorox will again come back in your country in the future, then you can use its alternative. As you prepare your swimming pool supplies for the season, chlorine is likely near the top of your list. I love sharing the best cleaning hacks, organizing tricks, & money-saving tips. While they're discontinued, we don't currently have plans to bring them back. I bring a passion for whatever I write or do and am always looking to learn a little more each day. Pine-Sol . 2023 COLD WIRE MEDIA. Clorox offers Clorox Plus Tilex Mold & Mildew Remover, an effective alternative to the Clorox Bleach Pen that comes in more eco-friendly packaging, in addition to its other bathroom specialty items. It only takes a few minutes to make too! Things may seem gloomy right now, but there is some good news: When the chlorine tablet manufacturing plant in Louisiana is finally up and running, it will have 30% more production capacity. After youre done, remove the lid. 6.6 /fl oz. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. After a couple of months the baby food, dog drool, and foot traffic caused the white grout to become a dingy gray. One product is Tide-to-Go instant stain remover pen. We can still use Clorox bleach pen, but that's okay. An excellent alternative to Clorox Bleach Pen is theHomemade Bleach Pen. Chlorine tablet alternatives include liquid chlorine, bleach, and bromine. Clorox . When working with bleach, its always a good idea to wear gloves to protect your hands and clothing that you dont want to be too worried about getting splashed. 3. Other components include ethanol and citric acid as well as sodium alkyl sulfurate, benzoic acid and sodium alkyl. This is a great way to reduce chlorine costs and make the chlorine supply you have last longer without compromising safety or water quality. The Clorox Bleach Pen Can be Used in So Many Ways. It works in precision control for on-the-go cleaning and stain removal. Sign up for the free 7 day decluttering challenge. Each day, 1 million packages of wipes were shipped. It turns out cleaning products like bleach and a variety of things like car seats, sunscreen, tea bags, andmany more items you never knew have an expiration date. }( :7, Thanks for the idea! Another great alternative for cleaning bathroom and kitchen areas is the Mr. Clean Magic Eraser. Manage Settings Bleach your fabric. We arent sure how safe DIY projects are. Many competitors cleaning bleach and non-bleach products can substitute and used as an alternative to Clorox bleach pens. Do not treat garments while wearing. Clorox Zero Splash Bleach Pen dispenses bleach where you need it without a splash. Whether you use a bleach pen on your clothes or around the house the homemade bleach pen will save you money. Now I can just take the pen and dab the spots. It's PERFECT for cleaning grout. Max. Clorox 24oz Bottle of Fresh Scent Toilet Bowl Cleaner with Bleach. Properly stored tablets start degrading after just three years. why is clorox bleach pen so expensive. Required fields are marked *. Take off the large scrubber and refill. To make the best use of your chlorine or chlorine alternative, break out your pool water test kit more often. Clorox Performance Bleach with CloroMax, Concentrated, 121 oz, 3 ct. 3+ day shipping. The Clorox Bleach Pen Gel wipes out even the toughest of bathroom and kitchen stains, like mold & mildew, coffee, tea, berry juice and red wine. To the untrained eye, the manufacturer code can look like just a bunch of random numbers and letters, but its not that difficult to decipher. 63 % (1) . The dual-tipped applicator has a fine point for targeted bleaching and a scrub brush to . Got a confidential news tip? Rinse or wipe clean. Now, though there is a bleach odor of course, because you have to use so much less bleach to get out spots, the problem of being exposed to the fumes is much less. If you examine the bottle, box, container, or product, there will be two lines of code. (Top 10 Reasons), Can You Return Paint At Lowes? Hit him up! Virus*. The surfaces will be cleaned and sanitized after a thorough rinse. out-of-production bleach pen and how much money theyre willing to spend to get their hands on it. Continue reading to learn more about Clorox bleach pens alternatives. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Although, it should be noted that some bleach manufacturers do t print the expiration or best by date on their products. Stir continually over medium to high heat until mixture thickens. The bleach especially works on clothing and household surfaces where you need it without a splash. Remove Berry Stains. Clorox Plus Tilex . every day. Even though the Clorox Bleach Pen has been discontinued, retailers have increased the price of the product by a factor of several. OxiClean max stain remover pen is another product. 14.) Firefighters were able to get the fire under control before total destruction, but not before 100,000 pounds of chlorine tablets were lost. Lysol and Clorox products are impossible to find right now. If you want to avoid bleach stains on counters or other surfaces in your house, you can lay down a plastic drop cloth around your work area. Its best if you run warm water afterward or along with the pouring process to help break down the sodium hypochlorite. Cook on low heat until the mixture starts to boil and is thick like a gravy. -Ashlee. Common household laundry bleach [or non-chlorine bleach], used to whiten and disinfect laundry, is typically either 5.25 percent (regular strength) or 6 percent sodium hypochlorite (ultra strength).Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in bleach you would use in your home. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The claim: Clorox Splash-Less Bleach Formula does not disinfect surfaces. Please see my full disclosure policy for details. For pre-soaking a white item of clothing, you can mix 1/4 cups of bleach with one gallon of water and soak for 15 minutes before washing. There are also Clorox Stain Remover & Color Brightener Packs and Clorox 2 for Colors Stain Remover & Color Brightener Powder, which are both specifically designed for treating harsh stains in color clothing. For emergency spillages such as coffee spillage at work or food spillage in restaurants, you can use non-bleach pens and bleach stain removers. But we can get them which is not the case for everybody. However, retailers have increased the price of the Clorox Bleach Pen by a factor of many times since it was discontinued. Low rated: 3. (Updated 2022!). Is Snap being discontinued in 2023? I whipped some up and I am amazed at how well it works. Shares are down more than 10% this year, making Clorox one of the worst performers in the S&P 500. Bleach pens made by Clorox are reported to be good for a year after opening. 1 is the day of the year it was made, so this product happened to be made on January 1, and 09 is a shift identification code that can be ignored by the consumer. [must Read!]. Afterward, bleach supposedly loses 20% of its efficacy for every year it sits. "We'll activate our long-standing cost savings program and ensure that we're delivering that across our businesses," she said in a "Mad Money" interview. Answer (1 of 12): Household bleach, also known as chlorine bleach, is a common name for the generic version of Clorox, which has lots and lots of uses for stain removal, cleaning, and laundry around your home. The bleach pen is dual-tipped with a fine point and a board scrubber to let you remove stains with precision and control with the power of Clorox bleach. It works! Continue stirring the liquid over medium heat until it becomes thick and gel-like. Each has unique benefits consumers like, depending on their laundry habits. Test your pool once per day, and add chlorine or an alternative when appropriate levels dip. This DIY bleach pen works great at removing stains and cleaning around the house! Privacy Policy. Using simple arithmetic, you can determine that the optimal time to utilize this product is between now and six months from the date of manufacture, on June 1, 2020. Its up to the individual how much they want that elusive and discontinued bleach pen and how much this cleaning product is worth to them. Why Did Clorox Discontinue Bleach Pen? Because this best-selling tool is so handy, you will want to keep a bleach pen on your hand whenever you need to remove . The bleach pen is dual tipped with a fine point and a broad scrubber to let you remove stains with precision and control with the power of Clorox bleach. Im Julie. Do not use on silver. The best part of making this pen is that it is straightforward and requires only three ingredients. However, keep in mind that the continuing pandemic could throw a wrench in those plans, especially if labor shortages and transportation bottlenecks continue. The manufacturer code may seem to be meaningless to the untrained eye, yet it really contains important information. Completion of the rebuilt plant in 2022/2023 should ease supply issues. Is Revlon Total Color Discontinued in 2023? Add. Clorox Disinfecting Liquid Bleach, Regular Scent, 121 fl oz. Although Clorox Bleach remains the companys flagship product, it has expanded over the years to include wipes, sprays, laundry products, and even bleach pens. container to put the bleach pen in (I used this one on Amazon) Start with 3/4 cup of water and 3 tablespoons of cornstarch in a small pan. Wash immediately with an all-white or mostly white load. Clorox Regular Scent Germicidal Bleach 121 oz . item 2 2X Clorox Bleach Pen Gel For Whites 2 Oz Ea. Use the same way you would use a regular gel bleach pen. Bleach is a classic home cleaning product. Some people speculate that their non-reusable plastic cartridges had something to do with it. (Updated 2023), Why Are Diamonds So Expensive? One last option you might consider is to hire a local pool service and maintenance company. Just like chlorine, it's an excellent sanitizer, but unlike chlorine, it doesn't come with that all-familiar and overpowering odor. P.S. . It may sound a little cliche, but there really is nothing better than jumping into a refreshing pool on a hot summer day. Additionally to the original Magic Eraser, there are also a kitchen and bathroom-oriented variants that work in tandem with other cleaning products like Dawn, Gain, and Febreze. Clorox Bleach is the companys staple product, but theyve ventured out to make many other cleaning products as well throughout the years, including wipes, sprays, laundry products, and bleach pens. Householdbleach can be used to disinfect places that house germs like light switches and doorknobs and remove mold and mildew from countertops. The Zero Splash Bleach Pen is portable and works great for bleach crafts and beyond.